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Art@Van

Mountain horse race and harvest festival

11 October · Artavan, Vayots Dzor

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Art@Van — Heritage & Horse Festival

What it is

The riders set off on a mountain trail and return about three hours later. All that time the village celebrates: a harvest market, a village table, dancing, sporting demonstrations, horse rides. The day peaks with the leaders crossing the finish and the awards.

The programme is more than the race. Guests take a jeep tour up to the lake and walk to the medieval stone bridge over the stream running through the village.

14,4km of mountain trail
721m of ascent
~3 hriders on the trail
130km from Yerevan

The road from Yerevan

Schematic, not to scale. Along the Yerevan — Meghri highway past Khor Virap, Noravank and Yeghegnadzor.

Programme of the day

  1. 07:30
    Meeting in Yerevan

    By the Sasuntsi David monument, Artsakh Avenue. Tour operators pick their own departure point

  2. 08:00
    Departure

    130–140 km along the Yerevan — Meghri highway, 2–2.5 hours

  3. 10:00
    Arrival in Artavan

    Welcome with mountain herbal tea — thyme, rosehip

  4. 11:00
    Harvest festival

    A market by the schoolchildren and their parents, a hay-bale lounge, a village table: cheese, matsun, aveluk, dried fruit

  5. 11:30
    Race start

    Behind the school. The riders are out on the trail for about three hours

  6. 12:30
    Performances

    A kyokushin karate demonstration, ensembles from the Vayk community, national dancing, horse rides

  7. 15:00
    Finish and awards

    The leaders return; certificates and prizes for the first three places

  8. 16:30
    Leaving Artavan
  9. 20:00
    Back in Yerevan

Getting there

Event chat

Announcements from the organisers — programme, meeting time, weather, changes on the day. Participants also arrange carpooling there.

Your own car

130–140 km along the Yerevan — Meghri highway, 2–2.5 hours. The last stretch is a dirt road; in rain you need ground clearance.

Open in maps

Booklet

The event, the route, the programme and the history of the village in a single file to keep or forward.

Download PDF

The place

Artavan, Vayots Dzor. 39.6644, 45.6164. The market and the finish are on the field by the school.

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Artavan and the Armenian horse

Eight centuries by a stone bridge

The village is much older than its name: in the 13th century it was called Hajoghk and paid tribute to Tatev Monastery, and it took its present name only in 1950.

  1. 11th–12th c.A church, of which fragments survive, and ancient khachkars.
  2. 13th c.The village is called Hajoghk and pays tribute to Tatev Monastery. A medieval arched stone bridge crosses the stream — it still stands.
  3. 17th c.Nearly every village in the region is subjected to forced deportation. Other peoples settle in Artavan.
  4. 1920sThe 19th-century church is pulled down. Its dressed stones and khachkars go into the club, the school and field walls.
  5. Late 1940sPart of the Caucasian Tatars are moved to the Azerbaijan SSR. Families from Akhach, 30–35 km away, settle in the empty village, bringing a small church bell. After nearly four centuries, Armenian is spoken in Artavan again.
  6. 1950The village, until then called Jur, is renamed Artavan.
  7. Late 1980s46 standard houses are planned, only 15 get built. Ten go to local families, five to Armenians forced out of Nakhichevan and Baku.

What to see on 11 October

The stone bridge

The medieval arched bridge over the stream. The programme includes a walk to it.

Khachkars

Fragments of an 11th–12th-century church and ancient khachkars. Stones of the demolished church sit in the walls of the club and school.

The school bell

The bell from Akhach still rings the start and end of lessons. The race starts and finishes behind the school.

Why the emblem horse is bronze

The Art@Van emblem follows bronze horse figurines of the 9th–5th centuries BC from Ayrum and Paravakar in Tavush, now kept in the History Museum of Armenia.

Read more

The Ayrum horse, 6th–5th century BC, stands with a close-cropped mane, long neck, defined muscles and natural proportions. It shows how strong the local breed was.

The horse was linked with the Sun and the cosmic order. Horses were sacrificed to the gods of war and the sun, and bronze likenesses were worn as amulets or offered to temples.

Art@Van
Art@Van · emblem after the Ayrum and Paravakar figurines

Ayrudzi: “man and horse”

This was the name of the Armenian cavalry in antiquity and the Middle Ages, one of the strongest forces in the Near East.

8 000horsemen under the Yervanduni kings, per Xenophon
120 000horsemen in the cavalry under the Arsacids
40 000of them the royal cavalry, the “vostanik ayrudzi”
20 000foals a year, tribute to the Persian king, per Strabo
Cataphracts

The rider wore scale or mail armour from neck to feet, a helmet and often a metal mask. The horse was covered in armour on a leather base over chest, forehead and flanks. The main weapon, the kontos, was a heavy lance 400–450 cm long.

They formed up tightly, in a wedge or a wall, and struck the infantry at a slow but unstoppable pace. No shield wall held against armoured horses. Once the line broke, the light cavalry went in.

KONTOS · 400–450 175 0 100 200 300 400 450
A 400–450 cm kontos next to a 175 cm person, for scale.

Kurkik Jalali, the fiery horse of Sasun

In Armenian mythology the horse is no ordinary animal but a sacred being tied to fire, water and the sun. The best horses are born from the sea.

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In the epic Daredevils of Sasun, Kurkik Jalali is not merely the horse of Sanasar, Mher and David but the clan’s protector. Sanasar raises him from the sea floor. He speaks with a human voice, knows the future and warns his master of danger.

On 11 October the group meets at 07:30 by the David of Sasun monument in Yerevan. David sits there on Kurkik Jalali himself.

Մեկ քայլը՝ գետնին,
մեկը՝ երկնքում
“One step on the ground, the next in the sky” — the epic on Kurkik Jalali’s run.

Armenian words for a horse

Armenian has dozens of words for a horse, by colour, age, build and work.

General

ձիdzihorse
ասպasphorse, an ancient word
նժույգnzhuyga fine steed

Sex and age

հովատակhovatakstallion
զամբիկ · մատակzambik · matakmare
մտրուկmtrukyoung horse
քուռակkurakfoal — hence Kurkik

Work and build

երիվարyerivarriding horse
վարգաձիvargadzicarriage horse
մերկիկmerkikunsaddled horse
եզնգավակyezngavakwith a broad croup like an ox

Colour

ճերմակchermakwhite
աշխետashkhetchestnut
մողոշիկmoghoshikgrey
շառատsharatdark bay
ճանճկենchanchkenblack and white
ճարտուկchartukwhite with black spots
կոստնտոտիկkostntotikwith white-marked legs

Register and ask

The guides organise everything themselves. horses.am only tells you about the event